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Image courtesy of the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum.
Image courtesy of the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum.
The Gladiators
Image courtesy of the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum.
Image courtesy of the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum.

The Gladiators

Artifact ID1973.1.2046
Artist (Spain, 1912 - 1983)
Date ca. June 1965
Medium Ink and grease pencil on drawing paper
DimensionsOverall H 19 in x W 13 1/8 in (48.3 cm x 33.3 cm )

Physical Description
Physical DescriptionOriginal cartoon drawing. A man (“Barry”) dressed as a Roman emperor sits on a chair ("Young Republicans Tribune"), turns a thumbs down, and says "Flabby!" as LBJ, dressed as a gladiator, pins down two other gladiators ("Vietnam” and “Santo Domingo"). Caption: “The Gladiators”. Artist signature lower right: "De Alba.".
Inscriptions and MarkingsHandwritten at upper right: “425” “280”. Handwritten at upper right: “3 cols. and 2 cols.”. Handwritten at upper right: [underline] “Fri.”.
Historical NoteIn April 1965, the Dominican Revolutionary Party installed a president in the National Palace. In response, President Johnson sent Marines to the Dominican Republic to evacuate American citizens from the country, end the civil war, and establish a conservative Reformist Party government. In August 1964, US ships were seemingly attacked in the Gulf of Tonkin, leading to the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution that allowed President Johnson to take military action. In February 1965, Johnson authorized Operation Rolling Thunder to bomb North Vietnam and in March, 3500 Marines were deployed in Vietnam. Over 1965, the year this cartoon was made, President Johnson escalated the conflict to a full-scale war with 175,000 American troops. Barry Goldwater ran against Lyndon Johnson for president in 1964.
Additional Details
Custodial History NoteThe item was a gift from the general public to President Johnson during his term in office. It was received by President Johnson, until the President donated it to the Lyndon B Johnson Presidential Library in 1973.
Credit LineGift of Lyndon Baines Johnson
Use Restriction StatusRestricted - Fully
Use Restriction NoteCopyright or other proprietary rights are held by individuals or entities other than the LBJ Presidential Library and Museum. The LBJ Presidential Library and Museum does not warrant that the use of materials will not infringe on the rights of third parties holding the rights to these works, or make any representations or warranties with respect to the application or terms of any international agreement, treaty, or protections that may apply. It is your responsibility to determine and satisfy any copyright or other use restrictions. Pertinent regulations can be found at 36 C.F.R 1254.62.
Person Referenced Barry Goldwater (United States, 1909 - 1998)
Person Referenced Lyndon Baines Johnson (United States, 1908 - 1973)
Not on view
Place of Publication