In 1966 as It Was in 1861
Artifact ID1973.1.2982
Object Type
Cartoon Drawing
Artist
Charles Werner
(1909 - 1997)
Publisher
The Indianapolis Star
(founded 1903)
Gifter
Charles Werner
Date
ca. February 1966
Medium
Ink and grease pencil on drawing paper
DimensionsOverall H 12 in x W 10 3/4 in (30.5 cm x 27.3 cm )
Physical DescriptionPhysical DescriptionOriginal cartoon drawing. LBJ ponders over papers ("Freedom" and "Vietnam") on his desk as the spirit of a man (identifiable as Abraham Lincoln) hovers in the background. Caption: “In 1966 as It Was in 1861”. Additional text at lower right: “C.G. Werner - The Indianapolis Star”. Artist signature lower right: "Werner”.
Inscriptions and MarkingsHandwritten at lower right: "To the President of the United States Lyndon B. Johnson, with all good wishes, Charles Werner".
Historical NoteIn August 1964, US ships were seemingly attacked in the Gulf of Tonkin, leading to the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution that allowed President Johnson to take military action. In February 1965, Johnson authorized Operation Rolling Thunder to bomb North Vietnam. By 1965, President Johnson escalated the conflict to a full-scale war and over 1967, there were 500,000 American troops in Vietnam.Additional Details
Custodial History NoteThe item was a gift from the general public to President Johnson during his term in office. It was received by President Johnson, until the President donated it to the Lyndon B Johnson Presidential Library in 1973.
Credit LineGift of Lyndon Baines Johnson
National Archives Catalog CollectionLyndon B. Johnson Library Museum Collection (National Archives Identifier 192413)
National Archives Catalog SeriesGifts from the General Public (National Archives Identifier 189698395)
Use Restriction StatusRestricted - Fully
Use Restriction NoteCopyright or other proprietary rights are held by individuals or entities other than the LBJ Presidential Library and Museum. The LBJ Presidential Library and Museum does not warrant that the use of materials will not infringe on the rights of third parties holding the rights to these works, or make any representations or warranties with respect to the application or terms of any international agreement, treaty, or protections that may apply. It is your responsibility to determine and satisfy any copyright or other use restrictions. Pertinent regulations can be found at 36 C.F.R 1254.62.
Person Referenced
Lyndon Baines Johnson
(United States, 1908 - 1973)
Person Referenced
Abraham Lincoln
(United States, 1809 - 1865)
In Collection(s)
Not on view
Place of Publication